Disco del Jaguar, Pencil on Painted wood - 18” D
El Disco del Jaguar – A Pre-Columbian Stone Structure from El Salvador
El Disco del Jaguar (The Jaguar Disk) is an ancient pre-Columbian stone carving from El Salvador, believed to be associated with the Pipil or Maya civilizations. This circular stone monument features a stylized jaguar face, a sacred symbol in Mesoamerican cultures. The Disco del Jaguar is attributed to the Cotzumalhuapa culture, which thrived during the Classic Period (300–900 CE) and had a presence in regions of present-day Chiapas (Mexico), Guatemala, and parts of El Salvador. discovered in the late 19th century by historian Santiago Barberena near the village of Cara Sucia in the Ahuachapán department.
Symbolism and Meaning
Jaguar Representation – The jaguar was revered as a symbol of power, the underworld, and shamanic transformation, often linked to rulers and warriors.
Astronomical and Ritual Significance – Some researchers suggest the disk may have been used for calendar tracking, rituals, or ceremonies honoring jaguar deities.
Political and Mythological Role – It may have symbolized elite authority, as jaguars were associated with leaders who held spiritual and political power.
El Disco del Jaguar, Classic Period (300–900 CE, Cotzumalhuapa culture, El Salvador
